March 14, 2019

"Un bel di" and the six notes that blow my mind

Nagasaki Japan (photo by Chris 73)
(reproduced via Wikimedia's Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License)
Years ago, George R. Marek, once the head of RCA Records' classical division, produced an album of opera excerpts with the title "Opera for people who hate opera". I don't think it included "Un bel di" from Puccini's Madama Butterfly, but Cio-Cio-san's iconic aria from early in Act 2 would have been a logical choice. It's one of those numbers that has made the transition from high culture to pop culture, both in its original form and this Motown update by The Chiffons. (Montserrat Caballé's reading of the aria is at this link.)

While "one fine day you're going to want me for your girl" doesn'exactly mirror Butterfly's affect, it's close enough: a woman is confident she'll end up with her chosen guy.

The aria is a prime example of Giacomo Puccini's meticulous craftsmanship. There's a lot to say about it, but here's a spoiler alert:y

"Un bel di" contains the six most extraodinary notes in the entire opera. They blow my mind.

Curious? Keep reading.

This is an aria that, unlike many others, lacks a song-like structure. No verse-and-refrain like Escamillo's "Toreador Song", for example. In fact, if not for the reappearance of the opening melody near the end, Butterfly's soliloquy would be through-composed, with no other repetition of musical materials. The musical setting follows the roller-coaster of the character's changing affects, from serene confidence to anxiousness to ultimate imagined triumph as she fantasizes about a joyous reunion with Pinkerton.

An interesting feature of that opening melody is its directional flow. In my previous post I pointed out the use of ascending melodic sequences both in Butterfly's entrance aria and the conclusion of the love duet. It was noted that these depicted both her climb up the hill to her new home and her rising excitement and desire as well.

But the "Un bel di" opening theme features a descending sequence:
Going up meant something; is the same true of going down in this case? The overall affect here is that of Butterfly's utter belief in her husband. As for the descending sequence, I've struggled to make sense of it for many years now - I've known the opera really well since 1964. For whatever it's worth,I've arrived at the following theory.

There is something self-contained about these eight bars; the cadence on G flat sounds final, like the period at the end of a sentence; like stepping on home plate. There's a sense of arrival. That's exactly what Cio-Cio-san is expecting Lt. Pinkerton to do: to return to this little house. It's his home; it's where he belongs. When he returns to Nagasaki, he'll have arrived home.

Here's a visual image for you. Think of Mary Poppins, parachuting gently down from the sky on her umbrella, touching down - arriving - at the home of the Banks children. Butterfly's melody is sort of like that; gently descending until it alights on the "home key" of G flat. It's as if Pinkerton is adrift somewhere out there in the ether, slowly making his way back to her.

Far-fetched, you say? Unlikely? Yes, perhaps - but this is a good way to listen to opera music: listening analytically, searching for meaning. I like my theory.

Now for those six notes.

With one subtle momentary exception, there are no native Japanese melodies in "Un bel di". Butterfly is fixating on her American husband's return, so Puccini eschews the ten authentic songs he employed elsewhere in the opera. It's lushly lyrical Western-style Italian opera music.

But about that momentary exception...

Throughout the opera, whenever Puccini employs a Japanese melody, he quotes it verbatim at some length. Symphonic accompaniment and post-Romantic harmonies alter the effect, but the notes of the themes used foreshadow the "cut-and-paste" trick we all use on our laptops these days.

Not so in "Un bel di"

In the middle of the solo, Puccini subtly inserts six notes are from the song "Jizuki Uta", a workmen's song about the cultivation of rice. Later in Act 2, "Jizuki Uta" will receive the cut-and-paste treatment, when an extended quotation will form the first section of Butterfly's aria "Che tua madre". (Note: we can deduce that Puccini learned of the song from Rudolf Dittrich's piano arrangement of 1894 because the aria uses the same harmonic treatment as Dittrich's.)

In "Un bel di", however, only this fragment is used:
In context, the phrase (it actually begins with an eighth-note pickup) is completely anonymous. Not until Japanese musicians began identifying and cataloging instances of native melodies in the 1930's did anyone understand where these notes originated. In context, there is nothing "exotic" about them; no suggestion of "Orientalism". They're indistinguishable from the rest of the vocal line.

What's important about this mini-quotation are Butterfly's words. She's imagining looking at Pinkerton as he climbs the hill on his way up to their house. That's important to note.

The six pitches come and go, unnoticed by Western ears, and likely many Japanese ears as well; after all, they can't all be experts on historical songs. The action of the opera unfolds until the tragic climax. Chanting an ancient quote about dying with honor, Cio-Cio-san, who has agreed to give up her son only on the condition that Pinkerton return for him, commits her ritual suicide. As her life drains away, Pinkerton's voice is heard offstage, calling her name in desperation.

His calls of "Butterfly!" are not what takes my breath away; it's the material with which the orchestra punctuates those calls:

There they are, sounding forth grimly in the brass: the six-note fragment from "Jizuki Uta".  And if we realize where we've heard them before, we're overwhelmed with a ghastly irony:

What Butterfly imagined is really happening. Pinkerton is indeed climbing that hill on his way to see her, not for a romantic reunion, but to find her dead body.

Here's something to think about. What are the chances that anyone - anyone - who has ever listened to Madama Butterfly on a recording or live in performance has EVER figured out about this detail of the "Jizuki Uta" fragment?

I would say zero, or close to it, especially if no acquaintance with Japanese songs has been made.

So what's the point? One may ask the same question here that I've asked about the intricacies of music of the total serialism compositional school: If the human mind can't perceive what's happening in real time, of what value is the music? What's the use?

My answer: just because you aren't aware of details of craftsmanship doesn't mean they aren't there. It doesn't mean that such details lack meaning, or cannot be perceived. They exist whether or not you are aware of them.

And now you are aware of this one! Those six notes now hold new meaning for you, and in performance you'll understand what Puccini is saying about tragic irony.

I, your Humble Blogger, was completely unaware of this small but powerful detail until a few months ago. It's just not easy to hear.

Final note: like "Ancora un passo or via", "Un bel di" has a lengthy orchestral postlude. The difference: in the former (the entrance aria parsed in my last post), the postlude introduced a new theme, one to be used for dramatic purposes later.

In "Un bel di", however, the postlude restates the opening theme. Did Puccini hope to discourage the drama from being interrupted by applause? He had been studying Wagner lately; this might have been his borrowing of a Wagnerian antipathy for applause in mid-scene. His previous operas were more accommodating in this regard: "Che gelida manina", "Mi chiamono Mimi" and "Vissi d'arte" all invite spontaneous clapping with convenient stopping places.


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    My husband broke up with me 5 months ago, and forced me to sign the divorce papers, and i was completely heartbroken. And I could not get back into any shape emotionally. I Thank God for this astonishing and brilliant spell caster that came to my rescue. Wow! This spell caster has helped me so much. Dr. Sam guaranteed me an urgent 24 hours spell casting, of which i accepted it. Shockingly! this month on the 5TH OF June 2019, my husband called me back with lots of apologies after 48 hours which he assured me, and he did everything possible to withdraw the divorce papers which was previously ongoing with the power of this miracle working spell caster. My Ex Husband came back to me and he was remorseful for the whole lot he has done And now my life is balanced and i am happy again. Thank you so so so much Lord for your powerful spells. expressions are not sufficient to say thank you. Email Dr Sam now for Urgent love spell.

    Email: Supremespellcast@gmail.com Or Supremespellcast@yahoo.com

    WhatsApp or call him +2347087462033





    Love spell that work very fast: Check on Dr Sam website now: https://supremespellS.blogspot.com

    My husband broke up with me 5 months ago, and forced me to sign the divorce papers, and i was completely heartbroken. And I could not get back into any shape emotionally. I Thank God for this astonishing and brilliant spell caster that came to my rescue. Wow! This spell caster has helped me so much. Dr. Sam guaranteed me an urgent 24 hours spell casting, of which i accepted it. Shockingly! this month on the 5TH OF June 2019, my husband called me back with lots of apologies after 48 hours which he assured me, and he did everything possible to withdraw the divorce papers which was previously ongoing with the power of this miracle working spell caster. My Ex Husband came back to me and he was remorseful for the whole lot he has done And now my life is balanced and i am happy again. Thank you so so so much Lord for your powerful spells. expressions are not sufficient to say thank you. Email Dr Sam now for Urgent love spell.

    Email: Supremespellcast@gmail.com Or Supremespellcast@yahoo.com

    WhatsApp or call him +2347087462033

    ReplyDelete
  13. Thanks to { dr.Bahamatemple } he is a great spell caster who brought my ex husband back I want to tell everyone about my meeting with Dr Bahamatemple who bring back my ex lover within the period of 2days... At these moment i don't have anything to say than to appreciate the good works of dr.Bahamatemple contact Bahamatemple@outlook.com

    {1 } He has herbs to cure HIV cancer, kidney .
    {2 } He fix broken relationships, marriages.
    {3 } He cure madness/stress/addictions/long illnesses.
    {4 } He has mixtures of herbs for sexual weakness.

    Once again contact this email .......... Bahamatemple@outlook.com You can also reach me through this number for confirmation +38972751056

    ReplyDelete
  14. A POWERFUL SPELL CASTER TO BRING SOLUTIONS TO YOU 2019
    GREETINGS TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC.
    am DR oamir the india spells caster..
    If you are out there passing through any of this
    problems listed below the good news is that the solution to your problems is here and also perfect.
    (1) Do you want your ex back?
    (2) Do you always have bad dreams?
    (3) You want to be promoted in your office?
    (4) You want women/men to run after you?
    (5) Do you want a child?
    (6) You want to be rich?
    (7) Do you want to tie your husband/wife to be
    yours forever?
    (8) Do you need financial assistance?
    (9) Have you been scammed and you want to
    recover your lost money?
    (10)Healing of cancer, Hiv/Aids, Herpes and all kinds of sickness
    (11)You want to stop marriage problems and Divorced
    (12) Child Bearing
    (13) Breaking Of Generation Course
    (14) Getting Of Job
    (15) Spiritual protection
    (16) Herbal Care
    (17) Divorce Spell
    (18) Marriage spell
    (19) Breakup spell
    (20) money spell
    (21) love spell
    (22) get pregnant
    (23) Business protection
    (24) Spell for family problems
    (25) Court Case Problems
    If you need or want any information on love or
    money spells you can get that problem solved
    today at HIDIN Temple. CONTACT VIA: EMAIL: solution.india.spellcaster@gmail.com, OR WHATSAPP +917303615724

    ReplyDelete
  15. STRAIGHTFORWARD INVITATION TO THE WORLDLY CONNECTION OF GODS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS FOR THE PROCEDURES OF PERFORMING MAGICAL RITES; I ENSURE YOU OF BEST VOODOO AND LOVE SPELL WHICH EMBODY MAGICAL POWERS CONTACT THE GREAT TEMPLE OF DR OGUDU AND SEE YOUR TEARS NO MORE.Oguduspellcast@gmail.com ]
    whats-app number +13168440076

    “We recently made up, even though it was difficult. It’s been more than a month now, and everything feels like it’s returned to normal. He has begun to treat me better, and it’s been a healing process for both of us. The nightmare that had lasted for almost 2 years before we broke up is finally over. It’s like we fell in love all over again! We’ve both put the past behind us, and are trying to move forward – and for the first time in a long time, the future looks a lot brighter..I can’t express in words how grateful I am Dr Ogudu! It’s like we’ve finally rediscovered those things about each other that made us fall in love in the first place. All of the worrying and stress has simply vanished, My ultimate goals in life was to startup a family with a man who permanently wants me always as the only woman in his life, a man that only wants a future with me and his desires to be with and around me to be uncontrollable. A man that will turn a deaf ear to nothing or anyone trying to separate us.I’m so excited sharing my testimony of a real Love spell caster who brought my husband back to me.My husband of 8 yrs left me for a other women and is now living with her. He is starting the paper work to divorce me. I love this man and we have a son together. I became very worried and needed help. As I was browsing through the internet one day, I came across a website that suggested Dr.Ogudu can help solve marital problems, restore broken relationships and so on. So, I felt I should give him a try. I contacted him and told him my problems and he told me what to do and i did it and he did a spell for me. 38 hours later, my husband came to me and apologized for the wrongs he did and promise never to do it again. Ever since then, everything has returned back to normal. I and my family are living together happily again. Dr.Ogudu is the best online spell caster that is powerful and genuine. If you have any problem contact him and i guarantee you that he will help you. Here’s his contact: Oguduspellcast@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  16. My name is Asenjo Derry, Out of respect for you and your spells I must make this testimony know to all. I've been to other spell casters without seeing any result.I just wished I came to you earlier,i got the best from you. My ex husband was gone for a year and I went everywhere and other spell casters for help but no result until my friend introduce me to Dr Uzoya After the Love Spell was done, I finally got a calls from him.His spells worked wonders and my husband is back with full of love. It's a miracle! He suddenly came back with flowers saying that i should forgive him, i was truly flabbergasted and shocked when my husband kneel down begging for forgiveness and for me to accept him back..I'm really short of words and joyful,you are a God sent to me and my entire family.. And now i am a joyful woman once again.Thank you so much Dr Uzoya To everyone who is looking for a real spell caster should contact Dr Uzoya On driraborspellcater@gmail.com or call him on +1(301) 909-8775.

    ReplyDelete
  17. DR YAKAYA SPELL IS THE BEST SPELL ANYONE WILL LIKE TO USE TO BRING BACK THEIR EX BACK. WE KNOW THERE ARE SOME BREAK UP THAT WE DON'T WISH FOR IT TO HAPPEN BUT IT CAN JUST HAPPEN BECAUSE YOUR LOVER MAY NOT LOVE YOU THE SAME WAY YOU LOVE HIM OR HER, THEN HE/HER MIGHT JUST DECIDE TO BREAK UP WITH YOU BECAUSE THEY DON'T FEEL THE LOVE YOU HAVE FOR THEM OR YOU MIGHT HAVE SOME MISS UNDERSTANDING THAT WILL LEAD TO A BREAK FOR OVER SOME MONTHS OR YEAR, THEN YOU MIGHT NEED HELP TO GET HIM OR HER BACK JUST CONTACT DR YAKAYA VIA HIS EMAIL ADDRESS YAKAYATEMPLE@GMAIL.COM OR CALL HIM VIA HIS MOBILE NUMBER +15199628633 TO HELP YOU OUT

    ReplyDelete
  18. My Ex-boyfriend left me and my daughter since 6 weeks ago after, I tried ALMOST EVERYTHING to restore my relationship and I was disappointed. None was working out, A week later I saw Dr. Sam website and after I contact Dr. Sam for help, everything automatically change, my sadness became joy, smile was all over my face, everything happened very FAST and the result was effective. Dr Sam is the ONLY spell caster who i had success with, my boyfriend called me and said she wanted us to come back and also want to marry me. he came back to me begging me to accept him back and this happened Due to the help of Dr. Sam. I Am so happy that I have my boyfriend back. Contact Dr. Sam now for an urgent and fast love spell to win your relationship back.

    Supremespellcast@gmail.com Or Supremespellcast@yahoo.com
    WhatsApp or call him +2347087462033

    His blog> https://24hourslovespell.blogspot.com
    Name: Mary Counts
    Country: Canada





    My Ex-boyfriend left me and my daughter since 6 weeks ago after, I tried ALMOST EVERYTHING to restore my relationship and I was disappointed. None was working out, A week later I saw Dr. Sam website and after I contact Dr. Sam for help, everything automatically change, my sadness became joy, smile was all over my face, everything happened very FAST and the result was effective. Dr Sam is the ONLY spell caster who i had success with, my boyfriend called me and said she wanted us to come back and also want to marry me. he came back to me begging me to accept him back and this happened Due to the help of Dr. Sam. I Am so happy that I have my boyfriend back. Contact Dr. Sam now for an urgent and fast love spell to win your relationship back.

    Supremespellcast@gmail.com Or Supremespellcast@yahoo.com
    WhatsApp or call him +2347087462033

    His blog> https://24hourslovespell.blogspot.com
    Name: Mary Counts
    Country: Canada






    My Ex-boyfriend left me and my daughter since 6 weeks ago after, I tried ALMOST EVERYTHING to restore my relationship and I was disappointed. None was working out, A week later I saw Dr. Sam website and after I contact Dr. Sam for help, everything automatically change, my sadness became joy, smile was all over my face, everything happened very FAST and the result was effective. Dr Sam is the ONLY spell caster who i had success with, my boyfriend called me and said she wanted us to come back and also want to marry me. he came back to me begging me to accept him back and this happened Due to the help of Dr. Sam. I Am so happy that I have my boyfriend back. Contact Dr. Sam now for an urgent and fast love spell to win your relationship back.

    Supremespellcast@gmail.com Or Supremespellcast@yahoo.com
    WhatsApp or call him +2347087462033

    His blog> https://24hourslovespell.blogspot.com
    Name: Mary Counts
    Country: Canada

    ReplyDelete
  19. HOW I GOT MY EX HUSBAND BACK WITH THE HELP OF REAL AND EFFECTIVE SPELL FROM DR Osasu My name is Olivia Jayden, I never thought I will smile again, My husband left me with two kids for one year, All effort to bring him back failed I thought I'm not going to see him again not until I met a lady called Jesse who told me about a spell caster called Dr. Osasu , She gave me his email address and mobile number and I contacted him and he assured me that within 48hours my husband will come back to me, In less than 48hours my husband came back started begging for forgiveness saying it is the devils work, so I'm still surprise till now about this miracle,i couldn't conceive but as soon as the spell was cast,i became pregnant and gave birth to my third child,if you need any assistance from him you can contact him via:email: drosasu25@gmail.com Or WhatsApp or call him now: +2347064365391
    .
    Dr.Osasu also cures:
    1. HIV / AIDS
    2. HERPES 1/2
    3. CANCER
    4. ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease)
    5. Hepatitis B​

    ReplyDelete
  20. HOW I GOT MY EX HUSBAND BACK WITH THE HELP OF REAL AND EFFECTIVE SPELL FROM DR Osasu My name is Olivia Jayden, I never thought I will smile again, My husband left me with two kids for one year, All effort to bring him back failed I thought I'm not going to see him again not until I met a lady called Jesse who told me about a spell caster called Dr. Osasu , She gave me his email address and mobile number and I contacted him and he assured me that within 48hours my husband will come back to me, In less than 48hours my husband came back started begging for forgiveness saying it is the devils work, so I'm still surprise till now about this miracle,i couldn't conceive but as soon as the spell was cast,i became pregnant and gave birth to my third child,if you need any assistance from him you can contact him via:email: drosasu25@gmail.com Or WhatsApp or call him now: +2347064365391
    .
    Dr.Osasu also cures:
    1. HIV / AIDS
    2. HERPES 1/2
    3. CANCER
    4. ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease)
    5. Hepatitis B​

    ReplyDelete
  21. Am so happy that I contacted Dr.Yakaya who was able to bring back my ex within 48hours, Now i am happy to make a good testimony about this powerful spell caster that helped my love life to be in existence once again, if you have any kind of problem you can contact Dr.Yakaya, through his WhatsApp/call number on +15199628633, or email him on: ( yakayatemple@gmail.com )

    ReplyDelete
  22. If you need any spiritual help on any of these:
    Get Your Love Back,Fruit Of The Womb, Fibroid, Business Boom, Financial Breakthrough, Get Rich Without Ritual, Do As I Say, Bad Dream, Promise And Fail, Epilepsy, Land/Court Case, Mental Disorder,
    FYI Political Appointment, Visa Approval, Cancer, Spend And Get Back, Good Luck, Natural Health, Stroke, Si,ckle cell, Impotency, Win Court Case, Promotion At Work, Commanding Tone, Protection Ring,
    and many more,contact Email: Ededetemple@gmail.com OR what app +38972751056

    ReplyDelete
  23. HOW I GOT MY EX HUSBAND BACK WITH THE HELP OF REAL AND EFFECTIVE SPELL FROM DR Osasu My name is Olivia Jayden, I never thought I will smile again, My husband left me with two kids for one year, All effort to bring him back failed I thought I'm not going to see him again not until I met a lady called Jesse who told me about a spell caster called Dr. Osasu , She gave me his email address and mobile number and I contacted him and he assured me that within 48hours my husband will come back to me, In less than 48hours my husband came back started begging for forgiveness saying it is the devils work, so I'm still surprise till now about this miracle,i couldn't conceive but as soon as the spell was cast,i became pregnant and gave birth to my third child,if you need any assistance from him you can contact him via:email: drosasu25@gmail.com Or WhatsApp or call him now: +2347064365391
    .
    Dr.Osasu also cures:
    1. HIV / AIDS
    2. HERPES 1/2
    3. CANCER
    4. ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease)
    5. Hepatitis B​

    ReplyDelete
  24. HOW I GOT MY EX HUSBAND BACK WITH THE HELP OF REAL AND EFFECTIVE SPELL FROM DR Osasu My name is Olivia Jayden, I never thought I will smile again, My husband left me with two kids for one year, All effort to bring him back failed I thought I'm not going to see him again not until I met a lady called Jesse who told me about a spell caster called Dr. Osasu , She gave me his email address and mobile number and I contacted him and he assured me that within 48hours my husband will come back to me, In less than 48hours my husband came back started begging for forgiveness saying it is the devils work, so I'm still surprise till now about this miracle,i couldn't conceive but as soon as the spell was cast,i became pregnant and gave birth to my third child,if you need any assistance from him you can contact him via:email: drosasu25@gmail.com Or WhatsApp or call him now: +2347064365391
    .
    Dr.Osasu also cures:
    1. HIV / AIDS
    2. HERPES 1/2
    3. CANCER
    4. ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease)
    5. Hepatitis B​

    ReplyDelete
  25. I URGENTLY NEED MY EX BACK WITH THE HELP OF A POWERFUL LOVE SPELL CASTER EMAIL PRIEST WISDOM ON SUPERNATURALSPELL@YAHOO.COM OR WHATSAPP HIM +2348124644470

    Hello, I am Ledan Mini After being in relationship with Anderson for years, he broke up with me, I did everything possible to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so much because of the love I have for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to my friend and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back but I am the type that never believed in spell, I had no choice than to try it, I mailed the spell caster, and he told me there was no problem that everything will be okay before three days, that my ex will return to me before three days, he cast the spell and surprisingly in the second day, it was around 4 pm. My ex called me, I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that happened that he wanted me to return to him, that he loves me so much. I was so happy and went to him that was how we started living together happily again. Since then, I have made promise that anybody I know that have a relationship problem, I would be of help to such person by referring him or her to the only real and powerful spell caster who helped me with my own problem. email: Supernaturalspell@yahoo.com or supernaturalspell1@gmail.com
    whatsapp him { +2348124644470 }

    https://supernaturalspell1.blogspot.com/

    ReplyDelete
  26. After 12years of marriage, me and my husband has been into one quarrel or the other until he finally left me and moved to California to be with another woman. I felt my life was over and my kids thought they would never see their father again. i tried to be strong just for the kids but i could not control the pains that torments my heart, my heart was filled with sorrows and pains because i was really in love with my husband. Every day and night i think of him and always wish he could come back to me, I was really worried and i needed help, so i searched for help online and I came across a website that suggested that Dr michael can help get ex back fast. So, I felt I should give him a try. I contacted him and he told me what to do and i did it then he did a Love spell for me. 24hours later, my husband really called me and told me that he miss me and the kids so much, So Amazing!! So that was how he came back that same day,with lots of love and joy,and he apologized for his mistake,and for the pain he caused me and the kids. Then from that day,our Marriage was now stronger than how it were before, All thanks to Dr michael. he is so powerful and i decided to share my story on the internet that Dr.michael is real spell caster who i will always pray to live long to help his children in the time of trouble, if you are here and you need your ex lover back or save your marriage fast. Do not cry anymore, contact this powerful spell caster Drmichael now. Here’s his contact: Call/WhatsApp him: +2348121742613 ,Email him at: drmichaelspellcaster@gmail.com

    ReplyDelete
  27. Thanks to Dr edede spell caster for the help he rendered to me at first he helped me to cast a love spell that bring back my lover to me and right now we are happy living together secondly he help me to cast a spell that make the person that took away my money from me return back my money to me right now I'm very happy and grateful and thankful to dr prince spell caster Here goes his email address Email: Ededetemple@gmail.com OR what app +38972751056...

    ReplyDelete
  28. Am Mai from UK. After being in relationship for seven years,he broke up with me, I did everything possible to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so much because of the love I have for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to someone online and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back but I am the type that never believed in spell, I had no choice than to try it, I mailed the Dr Patrick, and he told me there was no problem that everything will be okay before three days, that my ex will return to me before three days, he cast the spell and surprisingly in the second day, it was around 4 pm. My ex called me, I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that happened, that he wanted me to return to him, that he loves me so much. I was so happy and went to him, that was how we started living together happily again. Since then, I have made promise that anybody I know that have a relationship problem, I would be of help to such person by referring him or her to the only real and powerful Dr Patrick who helped me with my own problem and who is different from all the fake ones out there. Anybody could need the help of the spell caster, his email drpatrickspellcaster@gmail.com) you can email him if you need his assistance or you whatsapp him +1 662 493 2087




    Am Mai from UK. After being in relationship for seven years,he broke up with me, I did everything possible to bring him back but all was in vain, I wanted him back so much because of the love I have for him, I begged him with everything, I made promises but he refused. I explained my problem to someone online and she suggested that I should rather contact a spell caster that could help me cast a spell to bring him back but I am the type that never believed in spell, I had no choice than to try it, I mailed the Dr Patrick, and he told me there was no problem that everything will be okay before three days, that my ex will return to me before three days, he cast the spell and surprisingly in the second day, it was around 4 pm. My ex called me, I was so surprised, I answered the call and all he said was that he was so sorry for everything that happened, that he wanted me to return to him, that he loves me so much. I was so happy and went to him, that was how we started living together happily again. Since then, I have made promise that anybody I know that have a relationship problem, I would be of help to such person by referring him or her to the only real and powerful Dr Patrick who helped me with my own problem and who is different from all the fake ones out there. Anybody could need the help of the spell caster, his email drpatrickspellcaster@gmail.com) you can email him if you need his assistance or you whatsapp him +1 662 493 2087

    ReplyDelete
  29. HOW I GOT MY HUSBAND BACK WITH THE HELP OF PRIEST WISDOM CONTACT ON WHATS_APP NUMBER +2348124644470

    This is my testimony about the good work of priest wisdom who help me.... I'm Ann Earnis from north Carolina USA. And am sorry for putting this on net but i will have to, by this world best spell caster that brought back my husband who left me out for past 3 years, i eventually met this man on a blog site posting by one of is client for help, i explained everything to him and he told me about a spell caster that he had heard about and he gave me an email address to write to the spell caster to tell him my problems. In just 2 days, my husband was back to me. I just want to say thank you to this truthful and sincere spell caster, sir all you told me have come to pass and thank you sir. Please i want to tell everyone who is looking for any solution to their problem, i advice you to kindly consult this spell caster, he is real,he is powerful and whatever the spell caster tell is what will happen, because all what the spell caster told me came to pass. You can kindly contact him on: his email address is supernaturalspell1@gmail.com or directly on whats-app +2348124644470 or call. PRIEST WISDOM Blog Website: https://supernaturalspell1.blogspot.com/ or http://reallovespellcaster.over-blog.com


    ,,,,,,............

    ReplyDelete
  30. How to have your husband back home with your kids again

    I'm a lady with 2 kids i am from Houston Texa, my husband leave me and his 2 kids for about 10 months i go through a lot of pain i do all i could to make him returned to me and to his kids but nothing works out. it was really a stressful period to me because i could dint go through the heartbreak. i was told to get a love spell doctor contacted to help me out which i did i was lucky to get DR.PEPOKO Contact who was able to help me out, he cast up a love spell that brought back my husband to me and to his kids thanks so much DR. PEPOKO I really appreciate what you have done for me. here he his contact if you may required for it by solving your relationship email. Pepokospiritemple@gmail.com call whatssap +2348156148821
    Here is also Dr. PEPOKO website you can visit it yourself www.pepokospiritemple.blogspot.com

    ReplyDelete

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