June 16, 2013

The opera my mother ran out of time to love

What kind of goof-ball posts an operatic memoir about his mother on Father's Day?

That would be me.

Allegra Winters in retirement - before the darkness fell.
You'll have to excuse this indulgence. I'm in a "mom" frame of mind as this past week my wife and I lost her mother, who passed away after a short illness at age 89. The emotions of this week stirred memories of the passing of my own mother in 2009. And therein came the idea for this post, as opera was a constant presence in my mother's life until one of Nature's cruelest tricks left her unable to be aware of that presence.

Alice Allegra Hayes Winters, Allegra to family and friends (she was named after "grave Alice and laughing Allegra" from Longfellow's "The Children's Hour"), was blessed with a fine, natural, vibrant soprano voice. Offered a scholarship to study voice, it was her misfortune to be the child of rigorous religious fundamentalists who regarded music as an "improper" pursuit for a respectable young lady.

Denied this opportunity to follow her passion, my mother coped with residual bitterness and resentment for much of the rest of her life. Cast in the conventional role of housewife and mother of four, she settled for being a beloved church soloist in a succession of churches in the various communities where the family resided. When I showed early signs of musical talent, she quickly evolved into a classic "piano mother", riding herd on me, taking notes at lessons, sitting with me as I practiced and suffering agonies of empathetic nerves in all my youthful recitals and competitions. She found, in my activities, the vicarious experience of the musical path unavailable to her.

And she really did have an exceptional voice. Had she studied, she would have made a classic Puccini lyric soprano, ideal for Mimi or Liu. Her face came alive when she sang for others, with a gift for personalizing whatever she sang; making the notes come off the page in a way that reached her listeners and touched them.

Of course, she was mad for opera. Whether my dad shared that love in the same way or was simply willing to accomodate her tastes, they attended the opera faithfully and collected as many records as household finances would allow. Their tastes ran to conservative repertoire; both my parents considered Norma to be the most beautiful music ever concieved. For Mom, harmony in thirds such as in the duet "Mira, O Norma" was optimal music. Anything composed after the death of Puccini was labled "nervous music", which was a fatal condemnation. "Nervous music" was held in low esteem in her household.

My mother's opinions on singers, particularly her fellow sopranos, were strong and colorfully expressed. You didn't want to mention Maria Callas in her presence unless you were ready for a five-minute rant. Mother couldn't stand her voice. "She sounds as if she's singing with a mouthful of mashed potatoes!", she would sneer with utmost contempt. No, her tastes ran more towards singers whose voices fell more easily on the ear: Tebaldi, Freni, Sutherland.  She wanted to hear a voice of purity and clarity; imperfect timbres were dismissed with this typical put-down: "I don't like a voice with a hair in it."

She adored Marcia Davenport's novel "Of Lena Geyer", a psuedo-biography of the life of a fictional prima donna. She likely identified with the heroine, perhaps fantasizing about Geyer's rise from humble beginnings to adored diva.

Mom played a role in the awakening of my own love of opera. A talented child pianist, I was by age 12 arrogantly disinterested in opera (an early crush on the TV opera Amahl and the Night Visitors notwithstanding). When my seventh-grade music appreciation class (do they even have such classes anymore in public schools?) came to an opera unit with a study of Madama Butterfly, I was a brat and spent my time staring out the window, lost in a dreamworld as usual. I *cough cough* failed the unit exam; unusual in a geeky little student who reliably pulled A's and B's.

For my mother, this simply would not do. She dragged me into the teacher's office for a conference. Under my mother's prodding, we were told that if I would study the opera on my own, I would be allowed to re-take the test. That very afternoon we purchased the Tebaldi/Bergonzi/Tulio Serafin boxed set, and in no time I had my BIG EPIPHANY. I've never looked back.

In my college years at Indiana University's School of Music, I sang in the chorus of the celebrated Opera Theater. By now, however, my parents had retired to Virginia, meaning my mother was unable to see her son live out her dream of singing on the opera stage. As long as her health permitted, she and Dad were faithful, front-row subscribers for every performance of Virginia Opera, the company that would become my employer decades later.

Her health declined. Rheumatoid arthritis decimated her hips, knees and neck, reducing life to an exhausting battle with chronic pain. By now, I was working at Virginia Commonwealth University and helping out the baritone-challenged opera theater by singing principal roles in their productions, but my parents weren't up to the trip up to Richmond to see me.The stress of my father's stroke and ensuing dementia wore down what remained of Mom's physical reserves. Following his death in 1998 she moved into a retirement community where my wife and I, now Virginia residents living twenty miles away, visited and fretted over her weakened condition.

Inevitably, the curse of Alzheimer's fell on her. As we all know, it is a merciless condition that loves to toy with its victims like a cat with a mouse. Some good days brought relative lucidness; other times, my mother did not know exactly who I was, though she knew I was familiar to her in some way. Pointing to a newspaper interview of me she'd framed and placed on the wall of her Assisted Living apartment, she proudly confided to me "That's my son!" Did she know she was saying it to her son? Was she being cute? Or, more likely, was she bragging about her musical child to an amiable stranger?

After I'd worked for Virginia Opera for a few years, I was commissioned by the company's Education Department to compose words and music for a couple of short operas to be performed on state-wide tours by young professional singers chosen for the Emerging Artist program. The second of these, Tales From the Brothers Grimm, is a piece I'm particularly proud of. One afternoon when my sister, the Rev. Alice Ann Winters was visiting on a furlough from her post in Colombia, South America, we gathered at Mom's apartment for a partial family reunion. I brought along a just-recorded CD of my opera, hoping to bring my mother an operatic apotheosis of sorts: hearing a successful opera composed by her son; the son she helped introduce to the ruling musical passion of her life.

But the confused sensibilities of what was left of her mind denied her this pleasure. We adjourned to a quiet lounge with CD player all cued up to the first section, "Dr. Know-it-all". The music rang out. Mother was smiling vaguely; she turned to Alice and began asking her something - perhaps if it was yet time for lunch.

"This is Glenn's opera, Mother! Doesn't it sound great?" encouraged Alice. Mother, with no answer regarding mealtime, turned away. The music played. Mother's head began to droop onto her chest. Her eyes closed. She was asleep, oblivious to the stimulation of a performance which, years earlier, would have brought tears of joy and fulfillment to her eyes.

Alice and I exchanged a look. I switched off the player. We guided her wheelchair back to her room where the slumber of a disappearing mind continued on a sunny, empty afternoon.

Now, with Mom four years gone, plans are underway for gala performances of my latest commissioned opera, Katie Luther. This coming October will see five simultaneous premiere performances in five cities: Albequerque, St. Louis, New Orleans, Ft. Wayne and Baltimore. The Baltimore performance is at the invitation of the Artistic Director of Lyric Opera of Baltimore; the St. Louis performance will be sung by a veteran soloist of the Metropolitan Opera.

Does my mother know? Is she proud?

Oh, and Happy Fathers Day, Dad - you too are missed, these fifteen years after your passing. And to all the fathers among you Dear Readers as well!

June 9, 2013

Who said it? An opera-quote matching game

Marcel Marceau. Why aren't there more mime operas, anyway?
Its reputation as a stuffy, elitist art form nothwithstanding, opera has managed to infiltrate almost all walks of life in modern society. Whether it's Bugs Bunny cartoons, those live HD transmissions in movie theaters, or the constant cultural cross-pollination of omni-present mass media, there is no societal class that hasn't been exposed to Verdi, Puccini and the rest.

And you know how it is with opera - you may love it or loathe it, but no one is neutral on the subject. Consequently, the Internet is chock-full of highly opinionated quotes from a wide variety of celebrities. I've collected a blog's worth below. We've got composers, a conductor, a playwright, and a bevy of Hollywood types. Oh, and a mime. Your assignment, should you choose to accept it, is to match the quotes on the left with the person who said it on the right. When you're done, the answer key and a guide to scoring is provided at the bottom of the page. (Sorry about the sloppy-looking uneven columns; this Blogger site doesn't allow for formatting.)


1.  Of all the noises known to man,                                             A. Tony Curtis
opera is the most expensive.

2. No good opera plot can be sensible,                                     B. Claude Debussy
for people do not sing when they are feeling sensible.

3.The opera is to music what the                                                C. Peter Boyle
bawdy house is to a cathedral.

4. People are wrong when they say opera is                           D. Marcel Marceau
not what it used to be. It is what it used to be. 
That is what's wrong with it.

5. My parents were opera singers and                                      E. Moliere
voice teachers, so growing up, I admired 
musicians and dancers.

6. In opera, there is always too much singing.                      F. Cab Calloway

7. Opera is really fun.                                                                       G. H. L. Mencken

8. One can't judge Wagner's opera Lohengrin                          H. Sam Waterston
after a first hearing, and I certainly don't intend
to hear it a second time.

9. I really wanted to be an opera soprano.                               I. Sandra Bullock

10. Like an opera singer, I am able to sing out                         J. Gioacchino Rossini
my song in paint.   

11. Music conveys moods and images.                                      K. Sarah Caldwell
Even in opera, where plots deal with the structure 
of destiny, it's music, not words, that provides power.

12. If you can sell green toothpaste in this country,                L. Maureen O'Hara
you can sell opera.

13. Opera? Just what the world needs: more                           M. Noel Coward
fat women screaming.

14.   I enjoy listening to opera at home, occasionally,              N. W. H. Auden
but I would much rather see it than just listen to it.

15. What opera isn't violent? Two things happen,                    O. Renée Fleming
violence and love. And other than that, name something 
else. You can't.    

KEY: (1/E; 2/N; 3/G; 4/M; 5/I; 6/B; 7/O; 8/J; 9/L; 10/A; 11/D; 12/K; 13/C; 14/H; 15/F)

SCORING:
14-15 correct: Congratulations: you're a fount of useless information.
12-13 correct: I'll bet people avoid you at cocktail parties.
10-11 correct: Wow - you're stunningly average.
8-9 or fewer correct: Fail. You know, with a couple of mouse-clicks you could have found all these online and cheated. I'll bet you regret your choice now, right?

June 2, 2013

Downton Abbey, Mozart style


photo courtesy of National Public Radio
Virginia Opera’s upcoming production of The Marriage of Figaro comes at the perfect moment in pop culture: hard on the heels of the most intriguing season yet of everyone’s favorite period drama, Downton Abbey.

Hooked on the doings of the Grantham household, are you? On pins and needles awaiting the next installment of episodes? Me too, I’ll be the first to confess. But what has the PBS mega-hit got to do with Mozart’s comedy?

Pretty much everything, that’s what.

Breaking news for you, dear hearts: Downton Abbey is many things, but “original” and “innovative” are two of the things it is not. These characters are as old as the hills, and their stories date back centuries.The 1970’s version of this drama was another PBS offering called Upstairs, Downstairs. But here’s the thing: Mozart did it before either of them.

What, at bottom, is the story of Figaro? Is it not the interactions of the lower classes with the privileged upper classes in the setting of a magnificent mansion? And isn’t that the basic fodder of both the PBS shows? But I’m not ready to rest my case yet. Actually, most of Mozart’s principal characters have strikingly similar counterparts in Downton Abbey. Consider:

  • Count Almaviva = Lord Grantham. Each the wealthy, aristocratic head of their respective households. Each is fundamentally a “good guy”, though certainly with flaws and issues, including their occasional impulses to canoodle with the female help. That, of course, means that
  • Countess Rosina = Lady Cora Grantham. Both of these woman, no longer giddy young brides, have settled into the routine of being someone’s wife. The honeymoon is definitely over, and each has had to endure a “rough patch” in their marital relations. Adversities of various types have tempered their outlooks on life.
  • Figaro = Mr. Bates. Figaro is an all-around good guy of good, solid character. Like Bates. Figaro is the chosen personal valet to the Count. As Bates is to Lord Grantham. Figaro is marrying Susanna, one of the maids in the palace. Just like Bates! I can sense you’re way ahead of me now, so let’s say it all together:
  • Susanna = Anna. Why, even their names are similar! Like Anna, Susanna is pert and likeable; we sense that she and Figaro will be very happy in their married life and are perfect for each other. Like Anna, Susanna is smart as a whip, loyal, and pertly attractive without any sexy glamour. Here’s one more pairing for good measure:
  • Bartolo and Marcellina = Thomas and O’Brien. Think about it: Bartolo and Marcellina spend half the opera plotting, scheming and otherwise conspiring to ruin the planned wedding of Bates and A--- oopsie, I meant Figaro and Susanna. They can barely disguise their contempt for them. Doesn’t that sound just like our two chief gossip-mongerers, Thomas and O’Brien? The two pairs are alike in how they take pleasure in the misfortune of others.
Just to nail down this little conceit of mine, how about a teleplay (that’s the TV term for “script”, you know) letting the Marriage of Figaro characters behave as if they were the newest rage on PBS? I present Episode 1 of the new sequel to The Marriage of Figaro:

 ALMAVIVA ABBEY
(Note: all characters should speak in a British accent.)

(Scene: a hallway in Almaviva Abbey. Figaro and Susanna are embracing with circumspect propriety. Bartolo and Marcellina are lurking in a corner, eavesdropping on them.)

SUSANNA  
Oh, Mr. Figaro! Now that all the turmoil of our wedding is over, we can begin our happy married life together.

FIGARO:       
I should be delighted to do so, Susanna. All the strife of the past here at Almaviva Abbey is behind us now. Lord Almaviva has permitted me to return to my post as his personal valet. (They permit themselves a chaste kiss, then exit as the camera pans over to Marcellina and Bartolo.)

MARCELLINA: (grumbling bitterly)
Turn my stomach, they do; make me fair sick, they do. Somethin’s got to be done, Bartolo. I can’t stand the pair of them.

BARTOLO: (snidely)
I can’t say as I wouldn’t like to see ‘em come to a bit of grief me-self, and that’s the truth. But hold on, Marcellina – didn’t it turn out in the last opera that Figaro is your own long-lost son? Bit harsh, aren’t you, for bein’ his Mum and all?

MARCELLINA: (so bitter)
And what’s that to me, I’d like to know? ‘E never writes, ‘e never calls; I could be the washer-woman for all that lot cares… And besides, who are you to talk? You’re the proud papa, as you very well know! Cor blimey.

BARTOLO:
Dash it all – I do keep forgetting… (Enter Almaviva)

ALMAVIVA: (full of robust good cheer)
Bartolo! Marcellina! Splendid day, what? Seville weather at it’s finest! Just done a bit of shooting - bagged a partridge, what! You’ll both stay for dinner, surely? Cook is preparing a Yorkshire pudding and a splendid Spotted Dick for dessert.

BARTOLO: (confused)
Yorkshire pudding? Spotted Dick? (two beats) Don’t we live in… Spain, m’lord?

ALMAVIVA:
Yes, yes, Spain, quite right, what of it?

BARTOLO:
But… those dishes are … (decides to let it go) Nothing, m’lord. We shall be only too delighted to join you.

ALMAVIVA:
There’s a good chap. With the two of you, we’ll have enough to sing the finale at the end of the scene – it’s a sextet, you know. Marcellina, I think you’ll find the contralto line to be especially plummy. Well, ta – I’m off! (He exits)

MARCELLINA: (still bitter)
As if I give a fig for his contralto line. Never have the melodic line in an ensemble, no, no, not the likes of me. I always get stuck with the low notes in the harmony as God’s my witness.

BARTOLO (suddenly hit by inspiration)
Wait a bit, wait a bit – (snaps his fingers) That’s IT! I know how to get our revenge and teach ‘em all a lesson they’ll not soon forget…

MARCELLINA
What’re you on about? You’ve got that twisted, frowny facial expression you always get when you’re up to no good. Do tell.

BARTOLO (with a twisted, frowny facial expression)
The sextet, that’s the ticket. I’ll get Don Basilio to purloin the vocal parts. Then this afternoon before dinner I’ll just do a little… re-arranging. How’d you like to sing the lead soprano part, Marcellina?

MARCELLINA (very excited)
Yes! YES!! For ONCE in my life! And we’ll put that goody-two-shoes Susanna down on the bass part where NO ONE CAN HEAR HER!

BARTOLO:
And I’ll put Figaro and Lord Almaviva up in the tenor parts above the staff where their voices’ll crack like so many hens’ eggs. They never did master the passagio!!!

(Bartolo and Marcellina roar and cackle with laughter, but the camera slowly pans away to reveal Figaro and Susanna doing some eavesdropping of their own as the theme music swells.)

THE END




May 19, 2013

Top 10 Incredibly Relevant Shockingly Tasteless Updated Operas

You find the darndest things on Twitter. Compared to Facebook, the ratio of interesting links to adorable comical kitties is higher...  MUCH MUCH higher...

Naturally, I follow a lot of opera singers, opera conductors, opera companies... *ahem* I think you get the idea. (In my defense, I also follow a lot of ESPN personalities and political commentators. Oh, and "Invisible Barack Obama" and "Elizabeth Windsor", whose website is gin o'clock.com.)

But one of my opera tweeters recently came through with a headline that really caught my eye: "Düsseldorf scraps Nazi-themed Tannhäuser". Clicking on this link led to a brief report by arts blogger Norman Lebrecht on a story that has since sent the opera world into a tizzy.. The Nazi-themed Tannhäuser was staged by the Deutsche Oper am Rhein and was given precisely one performance, a performance received with (one presumes) such universal and wide-spread aghastness (could be a word) and appalled-ness (okay, not really a word) that the abashed (standard word there) management cried out ACH!!! in one lusty, gutteral roar of panic and pulled the plug. Henceforth, all remaining performances will be in concert style only.

Your guess is as good as mine as to why some jackwagon of a stage director thought this concept would ever fly. I mean, this could give so-called Euro-trash opera a bad name! (Oops... too late...)  But it got me a-thinking. (That's a similar process to "thinking", actually.) "Suppose", I a-thought, "suppose I wanted to update a standard opera to something edgy and relevant and ripped from the headlines and... and... like that? What concepts might I dream up? And, once having thought of them, would they constitute fodder for a lame blog post?"

Well that latter question sort of answers itself, does it not? And so I give you:

The Top 10 Incredibly Relevant Shockingly Tasteless Updated Operas
Drone aircraft: shoot them camels!
10. The Taliban-themed "Barber of Seville" (Dr. Bartolo is a tribal chieftan, Rosina is a young Afghani girl who just wants to go to school and get an education.)

9. Prokofiev's "Jihad and Peace" (Big, big epic. Stage crowded with drones and camels.)

8. The Domestic-terrorism-themed "Porgy and Bess" (Fireworks at the church picnic on Kittiwah Island go horribly wrong)

Guillotine: gypsies beware! Run! Run!
7. The Genocide-themed "Il Trovatore" (After beheading Azucena, Count di Luna sort of loses it and slaughters the rest of the gypsies, which, while tragic and shocking, at least makes them stop banging those damned anvils.)

6. The Gun Control-themed "Eugene Onegin" (Before Onegin has a chance to shoot Lensky, government agents descend on the duel and confiscate the pistols on the grounds that both characters failed their backgound checks. Lensky passionately defends his Second Amendment rights until one of the agents says "We live in Russia, you moron.")

5. The Immigration-themed "Norma" (Pollione and his army never make it to Gaul, due to a big ol' fence at the border. They return to Rome and Norma goes on to a 47-year career as Head Priestess out there in the forest.)

4. The LGBT-themed "La bohème" (Turns out there's only one bed in that garret. Marcello and Rodolfo are married, Colline trades in his ratty old coat for a slinky evening gown and Schaunard fits right in because he's a musician, right? Oh, and Musetta seduces Mimi. Okay, that about covers it!)

3. The Bird Flu-themed "Secret Garden" (Here's the beauty part: you don't have to change anything! Just that everyone says "Bird flu" instead of "cholera". They do have birds in India, right? Big country like that - they've gotta have birds all over the place. Bang.)

2. The Neo-Nazi-themed "Carmen" (Don Jose is a skinhead, Carmen's last name is Abramowicz.)

1. The Mental Health Awareness-themed "Merry Widow" (Hanna Glawari, despondant following the death of her husband Bob (could be his name, you don't know...), spends her fortune on red wine and Netflix movies, staring blankly at the flickering TV screen as endless romantic comedies play in a loop before her listless, unseeing eyes. The title will have to be tweaked, of course. "The Morose Widow" seems like a winner.)

NOTE: all these cutting-edge productions will be performed in....  <sigh>  ...concert version.

May 11, 2013

Carousel: Rigoletto, Ford and Billy Bigelow

Rodgers and Hammerstein
In Billy Bigelow's epic solo "Soliloquy", Richard Rodgers stretched the conventions of American
musical theater to the breaking point, flexing his compositional muscles to craft an extended number that remains a challenge for singing actors to this day.

As the title makes clear, the solo is neither a "song" in the music theater sense nor an "aria" in the operatic sense, though it employs the musical language of both music theater and opera within its 270 measures. For a parallel form, look to Giuseppe Verdi, a figure who wasn't averse to breaking with conventions himself. In Act I, scene 2 of Rigoletto, the title character muses at length on his fears and resentments in the monologue "Pari siamo", sung by Robert Merrill in this recording. Eschewing pat musical templates such as ternary (ABA) form or verse/refrain, the music follows the character's changing moods and trains of thought exactly, introducing new musical material as needed. The vocal line is now conversational, imitating speech, now lyrical and expressive.

Another classic example of this sort of thing occurs in Verdi's final (and best, it says here) masterpiece Falstaff (which opens our season next September at Virginia Opera). Ford has come to believe his wife Alice is having an affair with the fat knight Falstaff, a concept so ludicrous that Ford comes off as comically irrational. He expresses his anger and bitterness in a solo of volcanic outbursts: "E sogno? O realta?". (The link takes you to a fine performance by Sir Thoman Allen.) Again employing a mixture of recitative and lyrical melody, Verdi manipulates the listener into vicariously experiencing Ford's emotional roller coaster - all with a seamless fountain of constantly new material.

Verdi is not alone in adopting this sort of format; other notable operatic examples include Tonio's Prologue to Pagliacci  and Michele's grim "Nulla! Silenzio!" in Puccini's Il Tabarro

From these models, Rodgers carefully borrowed some procedures yet did not go so far as to produce a completely through-composed number, or one in which (as with Ford's monologue) there is virtually no repetition of musical ideas. 

Yet the technique of continually introducing new musical material throughout remains, resulting in a complex architectural structure that is a hybrid of Broadway and the opera house. I have outlined it like this:


I. FIRST INTRODUCTION (introspective; musing)
   A. Bars 1-25, Moderato, 4/4: "I wonder what he'll think of me?"
   B. Bars 26-41: Piu mosso, 2/2: "I'll teach him to wrassle", etc.

II. "BILL" SOLO (vigorous, robust)
   A. Bars 42-77, Allegro, 2/4: "My boy Bill, I will see that he's named after me" etc.
   B. Bars 79-113, Con moto, 6/8: "I don't give a damn what he does", etc.
   A' Bars 114-151: Allegro, 2/4 "My boy Bill, he'll be tall", etc.
   Coda, Bars 152-167, Poco piu mosso, 2/2: "And I'm damned if he'll marry", etc.

III. TRANSITION (dreamy, relaxing in energy)
  Bars 168-189, Moderato (slower), 2/2: "I can see him when he's seventeen or so", etc.

IV. SECOND INTRODUCTION (more introspective musing)
   A. Bars 190-209, Original tempo, "You can have fun with a son", etc.
   B. Bars 210-221, 2/2: "When I have a daughter", etc. (NOTE: this section is always cut in performance.)

V. "DAUGHTER" SOLO (gentle, lyrical)
   A. Bars 222-229, Broader (with warmth) 4/4: "My little girl, pink and white" etc.
   B. Bars 230-237, "Dozens of boys pursue her", etc.
   A. Bars 238-244: "She has a few pink and white", etc.

VI. FINALE (increasing in anxiety and desperation to the end)
   A. Bars 245-256, Poco piu mosso, 2/2: "I've got to get ready before she comes",etc.
   B. Bars 257-270, Con vigore; Grandioso, 2/2: "She's got to be sheltered", etc.

WHEW! And there are changes of key as well as contrasting meters, tempi and thematic material throughout. Yet enough of the old ABA song format is embedded in the monologue to give less sophisticated ears something to grab onto. I would offer this declaration: I can't imagine another composer having solved the problems of setting this lengthy speech musically with more conciseness, more apt psychology or more compelling effect than Richard Rodgers. The climax in Billy's final, desperate pledge to make, steal or take the money he needs is fully the equal of the parallel vocal climaxes in any of the four operatic soliloquies cited above. All five earn the cheers which customarily greet even an adequate performance.




























































































































































































































































































































































































































May 4, 2013

Carousel: What if the "Clambake" number was in every Rogers and Hammerstein show?

These clams don't wish to be baked.... clams on the run...
As Virginia Opera gears up for our season-closing production of Carousel...

Act 2 opens with a choral number, "This was a real nice clambake". It's one of those choruses that crops up in every Rogers and Hammerstein show: either winningly wholesome if you like that sort of thing, or impossibly corny if you don't. To jog your memory, here are the opening lyrics:

This was a real nice clambake,
We're mighty glad we came.
The vittles we et
Were good, you bet;
The company was the same.

It goes on in that vein. Okay, it's not exactly Emily Dickenson in terms of great poetry, but it does succeed at summoning up the character of plain-spoken, no-nonsense New Englanders. Hammerstein was creating theater, after all, not a submission to the Harvard Review.

I recently learned that "This was a real nice clambake" was originally written for Oklahoma as "This was a real nice hayride". In the way of Broadway shows in which out-of-town tryouts beget hurried re-writes, this is a typical development. Sometimes numbers that looked good on paper somehow don't work as imagined when flesh-and-blood performers bring them to life on stage.

The practice of re-cycling musical material is a time-honored practice in composition, Handel being the all-time champ in that regard. So it's not surprising that Rodgers and Hammerstein would have kept "Hayride" in their creative back pocket, so to speak, ready to plug it in where it could do the most good.

But it got me thinking: what if they had skipped over Carousel and inserted this chorus into one of their other classic musicals, tweaking the lyrics to make it fit the drama? I, Glenn Winters, have just found a lost volume of rejected Rodgers and Hammerstein versions of "Real nice clambake".

I found it in my attic - imagine that! I wonder how it ended up there, of all places? Gee, I'll bet if that lost volume  could talk, it would have quite a story to tell. But now, appearing in print for the first time, I share them with you. I might get a Pulitzer for this, right? (Don't answer that.)

From The Sound of Music:
Those were some real bad Nazis,
We're glad we got away.
We almost got lost
When the Alps we crossed;
But now we're all okay!
(Okay, I'll admit - they were wise to axe this one.)

From The King and I:
This was a real nice Buddhist prayer ceremony,
The incense smelled so nice.
It didn't last long,
I helped hit the gong,
And now we'll eat some rice!
(Not bad, but the meter in line 1 doesn't work so it had to go.)

From South Pacific:
This was a real nice luau,
The poi was nice and fresh.
Cinderella: classy... and glassy
A pit we did dig
To roast a fat pig;
That's how it tastes the besh'
(Clearly, "besh" as a distorted pronunciation of "best" was a weak rhyme. One senses that Hammerstein, normally a brilliant lyricist, phoned it in on this occasion.)

From Cinderella:
This was a real nice ball,
The carriages smelled kind of pumpkin-y;
Cinderella looked classy,
Her shoes were all glassy,
She's no longer country-bumpkin-y.
(Unacceptable. Hammerstein wrote this after a few beers, and it shows. Some historians posit that Rodgers himself may have penned this one, explaining why he needed other guys to write the words.)

Admit it: from now on, won't you listen to the "Clambake" chorus with new insight and appreciation? No?

Oh, fine - whatever... You'll change your tune when I'm accepting my Pulitzer...



April 28, 2013

Children who sing opera: an update on my viral blog rant

A little over 15 months ago I published a post called About those child opera singers: here's the deal. In less than 24 hours it had collected something like 50,000 page-views. Metropolitan Opera basso Samuel Ramey posted it on his Facebook page. It was the subject of a column in Forbes magazine's online edition. The lively website Operagasm.com reprinted it and selected it as one of its "Best of 2012". NATS, the National Association of Teachers of Singing, selected it as one of the most notable pieces on singing of the year. The post itself collected hundreds of comments. Some agreed with my objections to the phenomenon of child vocalists singing operatic arias (or singing anything on television, for that matter); others lambasted me with sanctimonious lectures, asking how I could stomp on the dreams of beautiful, talented tykes.

And now, going on a year and a half later, the post still draws hundreds of hits each week, chugging along like The Little Post That Could.

Weird, huh?

I felt I had said all I had to say on the subject, but OH NO: today I encountered a little item on the World Wide Web so bizarre, so irrational, that I knew I couldn't let it pass.  I had to bring it to you Dear Readers.

Some of you will be as appalled as me; others will cheer the author of the item and believe I have been proven wrong.

The item in question is found on a website called the-top-tens.com, a compendium of apparently random lists of top-ten this and top-ten that. The list I found is called The top 10 greatest female opera singers. That list includes a reasonable batch of names, somewhat predictable for the most part: Maria Callas, Renee Fleming, Diana Damrau, Monserrat Cabelle, Joan Sutherland and so on.

The fun begins when the (anonymous) author goes on to favor us with a list of additional names; candidates who didn't make the short list of ten, but still deserve mention.

 The blood began pounding in my temples when I came to No. 17:

Jackie Evancho.

NO! NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NO, NOOOOOOOOO!!! *pant pant pant*

Before I proceed with this latest rant, let me be clear: I have nothing - not a thing in the world - against Miss Evancho. I hold no grudge against her, have nothing critical to say about her personally, and wish her all the best. In fact, I just got home from seeing the new Robert Redford film The Company You Keep, in which she does a great job in her supporting role. As far as I know, it's her acting debut on the big screen and she's excellent.


Below Miss Evancho's name appear three comments evidently left by readers. I quote them in full:
Remove the names and compare the voices. The fact that she is placed on this list below artists unknown outside opera circles is a travesty that time will certainly cure.

Very outstanding little girl with the voice of an angel.

What a voice and a personality as well, all at 11 years old. This wonder of the age is going to make so many Music lovers so happy.

Now the part that really blows my mind: here are some of the singers ranked BELOW Jackie Evancho; singers who, it was felt, didn't quite measure up to her brilliance:
  • No. 19: Elina Garanca, the current Carmen at the Met;
  • No. 20: Jessye Norman, peerless interpreter of Berlioz, Mozart and Wagner;
  • No. 21: Leontyne Price. Wait, what? No, WHAT??
The next four singers, in descending order, are Agnes Baltsa, Sumi Jo, Raina Kabaivanska, and, fading as she enters the homestretch, some nobody named Elizabeth Schwarzkopf.

Want to know who finished dead last at No. 32? Kirsten Flagstad.

Yes: Flagstad was ranked almost twice as low in the poll as little Jackie Evancho.

What is wrong with people? Why are some people such idiots? Miss Evancho belongs in this list like a miniature pony belongs in the Kentucky Derby. Just as, regardless of her excellence in the Redford movie, she should not be ranked ahead of Katherine Hepburn and Meryl Streep on the list of all-time greatest actresses.

No, seriously, what is wrong with people???

Stop the madness!  Read my viral blog! Help stamp out child-singer idolatry!

I'm all for sensible gun control and immigration reform, but first let's get a handle on this crisis: would someone please sponsor a bill to mandate background checks on opera singers? How about one of those signs like at the roller coaster gate: "You must be this tall - and be this old - to sing Musetta's Waltz".

Okay, all done venting now!

My book THE OPERA ZOO: SINGERS, COMPOSERS AND OTHER PRIMATES is available from Kendall Hunt Publishing. Order online or by phone from customer service: 1-800-344-9034, ext. 3020. Also available at www.amazon.com